Case Study

Analyzing Exponential Growth in Utility Demands

Based on the provided scenario, recall the mathematical rules for vertical translations of exponential functions. Describe the graphical relationship between the baseline power model f(x)=4xf(x) = 4^x and the upgraded energy-saving model g(x)=4x2g(x) = 4^x - 2 by answering the following:

  1. Identify the direction and the exact number of units that the graph of f(x)f(x) must be shifted to construct the graph of g(x)g(x).
  2. Explain whether the shape of the graph of g(x)g(x) is identical to or different from f(x)f(x).
  3. Recall and compare the horizontal asymptotes of both f(x)f(x) and g(x)g(x).

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Updated 2026-06-03

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