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Based on the definition of research participants, explain why Dr. Aris's characterization of the people in his study is flawed and describe how he should adjust his understanding of their role.
Case context: Dr. Aris is writing a grant proposal for a new psychological study on visual perception. In the methodology section, he repeatedly refers to the people he will test as "passive subjects" and focuses exclusively on how to extract data from them efficiently, without mentioning how the procedures might affect them.
Question: Based on the definition of research participants, explain why Dr. Aris's characterization of the people in his study is flawed and describe how he should adjust his understanding of their role.
Sample answer: Dr. Aris's characterization is flawed because he views the individuals merely as "passive subjects." In psychological research, individuals being studied are active participants and constitute a primary stakeholder group. He needs to adjust his understanding by recognizing their active involvement and ensuring that their ethical treatment and well-being are rigorously evaluated during the design and execution of his study.
Key points:
- Individuals in studies should be viewed as active participants, not passive subjects.
- Participants are a primary stakeholder group.
- Researchers must prioritize and rigorously evaluate participants' ethical treatment and well-being.
Rubric: The response should demonstrate comprehension by explaining that individuals in psychological studies are active participants, not passive subjects. It should also explain that as a primary stakeholder group, their ethical treatment and well-being must be a rigorous focus during the study's design and execution.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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