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Describe the primary goal of researchers when they are utilizing a non-experimental approach to investigate an inherently non-causal statistical relationship.
Question: Describe the primary goal of researchers when they are utilizing a non-experimental approach to investigate an inherently non-causal statistical relationship.
Sample answer: When utilizing a non-experimental approach to investigate an inherently non-causal statistical relationship, the primary goal of researchers is to observe and measure the variables exactly as they naturally exist. They do this to determine if the variables are correlated, while ensuring they do not assert that a change in one variable directly causes a change in the other.
Key points:
- Observe variables as they naturally exist.
- Measure variables as they naturally exist.
- Determine if the variables are correlated.
- Do not assert that a change in one variable causes a change in another.
Rubric: Full credit is awarded if the response explicitly states the core objectives of observing and measuring variables in their natural state, determining if a correlation exists, and avoiding assertions of direct causation.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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