Mycoses are illnesses caused by pathogenic fungi. Some pathogenic fungi may commonly exist, but do not always cause illness, meaning they are opportunistic pathogens.

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Fungi have significant medical relevance; while some pathogenic species cause mycoses, others are opportunistic pathogens that lead to infections primarily when the host's immune system is compromised. Conversely, fungi are also medically beneficial as major sources of antibiotics, such as penicillin.

Medical Relevance of Fungi

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Microbiology covers the scope and sequence requirements for a single-semester microbiology course for non-majors. The book presents the core concepts of microbiology with a focus on applications for careers in allied health. The pedagogical features of the text make the material interesting and accessible while maintaining the career-application focus and scientific rigor inherent in the subject matter. Microbiology’s art program enhances students’ understanding of concepts through clear and effective illustrations, diagrams, and photographs.

Microbiology is produced through a collaborative publishing agreement between OpenStax and the American Society for Microbiology Press. The book aligns with the curriculum guidelines of the American Society for Microbiology.

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Mycoses

Fungi can help cure infections as they are a major source of antibiotics. For example: penicillin is made from the fungus *Penicillium*.

Antibiotics from Fungi

Various fungal groups, specifically members of the Zygomycota, Ascomycota, and Basidiomycota, are capable of producing deadly toxins that pose significant health risks.

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