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Provide a concise analytical response recalling the historical origin of the Nuremberg Code established in 1947. According to the provided text, what specific event led to its creation, and what two critical research principles did it clearly establish for the protection of human participants?
Question: Provide a concise analytical response recalling the historical origin of the Nuremberg Code established in 1947. According to the provided text, what specific event led to its creation, and what two critical research principles did it clearly establish for the protection of human participants?
Sample answer: The Nuremberg Code was created in conjunction with the trials of Nazi physicians who were accused of conducting cruel research on concentration camp prisoners during World War II. It established a standard of 10 principles to evaluate researcher behavior, being particularly clear about the critical importance of carefully weighing risks against benefits, and the absolute necessity of obtaining informed consent from participants.
Key points:
- Originating from the 1947 trials of Nazi physicians
- Addressing cruel research conducted on concentration camp prisoners during World War II
- Established the critical importance of carefully weighing risks against benefits
- Mandated the necessity of obtaining informed consent from participants
Rubric: Award full credit if the student accurately identifies the trials of Nazi physicians following World War II as the origin event, and explicitly lists both informed consent and the careful weighing of risks against benefits as the two key principles.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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Declaration of Helsinki
Weighing Risks Against Benefits
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Provide a concise analytical response recalling the historical origin of the Nuremberg Code established in 1947. According to the provided text, what specific event led to its creation, and what two critical research principles did it clearly establish for the protection of human participants?
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