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Based on the principles of open peer review, should the editor grant Dr. Smith's request during the revision phase? Furthermore, what will happen to the reviewers' identities once the article is published?
Case context: Dr. Smith submits a research article to a newer open access journal that utilizes an open peer review process. She receives constructive feedback from three reviewers and is asked to revise her manuscript. At this time, she asks the journal editor for the names of the reviewers so she can contact them directly for clarification. Six months later, her revised manuscript is accepted and published on the journal's website.
Question: Based on the principles of open peer review, should the editor grant Dr. Smith's request during the revision phase? Furthermore, what will happen to the reviewers' identities once the article is published?
Sample answer: The editor should deny Dr. Smith's request during the revision phase, because in an open peer review process, reviewer identities remain concealed from the authors during the actual review phase. However, once Dr. Smith's article is successfully accepted and published, the identities of the three reviewers will be published alongside her journal article to increase accountability.
Key points:
- Reviewers' identities must remain concealed during the active manuscript evaluation.
- Authors cannot know who is reviewing their work prior to acceptance.
- Upon publication, the reviewers' names are printed alongside the article.
- This post-publication disclosure increases transparency and accountability.
Rubric: A full-credit response must correctly determine that the editor should withhold the names during the active review phase, and explain that the names will be publicly disclosed alongside the final published article.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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