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Case Study

Based on the provided case, explain how the researcher's frequency table displays the distribution of the memory task scores and identify at least three specific features of the distribution that the researcher can observe using this table.

Case context: A psychology researcher is organizing raw scores from a newly administered memory task. In their sample, the participant scores range from 1818 to 2929, with one participant scoring an outlier value of 4040. The researcher organizes this data into a two-column frequency table. Rather than viewing the long list of raw data, the researcher uses this table to quickly inspect the distribution.

Question: Based on the provided case, explain how the researcher's frequency table displays the distribution of the memory task scores and identify at least three specific features of the distribution that the researcher can observe using this table.

Sample answer: The frequency table displays the distribution of the memory task scores by listing the actual values (1818 to 4040) in one column (ordered from highest to lowest) and the frequency of each score in the second column. Using this format, the researcher can observe: 1) the range of scores (from 1818 to 4040), 2) the most common and least common values in the sample, and 3) the extreme outlier score of 4040 that stands out from the rest.

Key points:

  • The table organizes the memory scores in one column (highest to lowest) and the frequency of each score in a second column.
  • The researcher can observe the range of scores, which spans from 1818 to 4040.
  • The researcher can observe the most and least common scores, as well as the extreme outlier of 4040.

Rubric: Grading Rubric: - 1 point: Explains that the table lists scores in one column (highest to lowest) and their frequency in the second column. - 1 point: Identifies that the range of scores (from 1818 to 4040) can be observed. - 1 point: Identifies that the most/least common values and the outlier of 4040 can be observed.

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Updated 2026-05-27

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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU

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