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Define the term 'population' in the context of psychological research and explain what determines its breadth or specificity.

Question: Define the term 'population' in the context of psychological research and explain what determines its breadth or specificity.

Sample answer: In psychological research, a population is the entire group of individuals that researchers are interested in studying and drawing conclusions about. The breadth or specificity of a population is determined entirely by the researcher's goals. Therefore, a population can be very broad, such as all human beings, or highly specific, such as all American teenagers, children with autism, or professional athletes.

Key points:

  • The entire group of individuals
  • The group researchers want to study and draw conclusions about
  • Breadth is determined by the researcher's goals
  • Can range from very broad to highly specific

Rubric: A correct response must state that a population is the entire group of individuals a researcher intends to study and draw conclusions about. It must also indicate that the specificity of the population depends on the researcher's goals.

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Updated 2026-05-27

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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU

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