Describe the everyday example of the method of authority involving morning routines as detailed in the text. In your description, define the method of authority and recall the three specific limitations or reasons why we should not unconditionally trust knowledge obtained from such sources.
Question: Describe the everyday example of the method of authority involving morning routines as detailed in the text. In your description, define the method of authority and recall the three specific limitations or reasons why we should not unconditionally trust knowledge obtained from such sources.
Sample answer: The everyday example involves believing that you should make your bed in the morning simply because a parent (an authority figure) instructed you to do so. The method of authority is a way of accepting knowledge based on authoritative sources. The three general limitations of this method are that the authority figures may be wrong, they may be relying on intuition to reach conclusions, or they may have their own reasons to mislead you.
Key points:
- The method of authority involves accepting knowledge because an authority figure claims it is true.
- An everyday example is making one's bed simply because a mother or father instructed it.
- One limitation is that authority figures may be wrong.
- Another limitation is that they may be using intuition to arrive at conclusions.
- A third limitation is that they may have their own reasons to mislead you.
Rubric: Grading criteria: 1 point for identifying the bed-making example and defining the method of authority. 3 points (1 point for each) for listing the three limitations: (1) they may be wrong, (2) they may use intuition, and (3) they may have reasons to mislead.
0
1
Tags
KPU
Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
Related
A person who makes their bed every morning solely because a parent told them to do so is accepting that practice based on the method of authority.
A child decides to make their bed every morning simply because their parent instructed them it is the 'right way' to start the day. Which statement best explains why this scenario is used to illustrate the process of accepting information from an authoritative source?
A student intern in a psychology clinic is told by the Head Psychologist that 'all teenagers are inherently rebellious.' The intern accepts this statement as a clinical fact and records it in a patient file without seeking research-based evidence. Match each part of this scenario to its role in the process of acquiring knowledge from an authoritative source.
A student reads a claim by a famous psychologist that 'chewing peppermint gum during an exam improves recall by 20%.' If the student analyzes this claim using the same reasoning as the example of making one's bed simply because a parent instructed it, arrange the following steps in the order they characterize this approach to acquiring knowledge.
In the everyday scenario used to illustrate the method of authority, what is the specific reason given for why an individual might believe they should make their bed in the morning?
In the everyday example of making one's bed because a parent instructed it, this scenario illustrates that the method of authority is scientifically reliable because a trusted authority figure's status guarantees that their advice is objectively correct.
When evaluating the scientific sufficiency of a parent's instruction to make the bed, a researcher would judge the claim as inadequate because it lacks _____, the objective and observable support required by the scientific method.
The method of authority has several well-documented limitations. Match each limitation to the corresponding example drawn from the bed-making scenario.
When the bed-making practice is examined empirically rather than accepted on authority, the parental instruction turns out to be _____, because a made bed creates a warm, damp environment in which dust mites thrive, whereas leaving the sheets open provides a less hospitable environment for mites.
A psychology student decides to critically evaluate the common parental instruction 'you should make your bed every morning' using scientific reasoning rather than simply accepting it as an authority's claim. Arrange the following steps in the order the student should perform them to reach a well-justified verdict.
Describe the everyday example of the method of authority involving morning routines as detailed in the text. In your description, define the method of authority and recall the three specific limitations or reasons why we should not unconditionally trust knowledge obtained from such sources.
Explain how Sarah's belief illustrates the method of authority, and explain how the scientific findings about dust mites demonstrate a primary limitation of relying on this method.
A student decides to accept a celebrity's claim on social media that a specific herbal tea cures anxiety, simply because the celebrity is a well-known public figure. In one to three sentences, apply the three limitations of the method of authority to explain why this student should critically evaluate the celebrity's claim.