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Describe the sequence of steps a researcher takes when using the post-hoc theory explanation approach. In your response, explicitly state the two types of research scenarios for which this approach is most effective.
Question: Describe the sequence of steps a researcher takes when using the post-hoc theory explanation approach. In your response, explicitly state the two types of research scenarios for which this approach is most effective.
Sample answer: In the post-hoc theory explanation approach, researchers begin by raising a research question. Next, they conduct an empirical study to answer that question. Finally, they offer one or more existing theories to explain or interpret their newly observed results. This strategy is most effective for applied research questions and for exploratory areas where existing theoretical frameworks do not yet provide clear predictions.
Key points:
- First step: Raise a research question.
- Second step: Conduct a study to answer the research question.
- Third step: Offer one or more existing theories to explain or interpret the observed results.
- Effective for applied research questions.
- Effective for exploratory areas where existing frameworks do not provide clear predictions.
Rubric: A complete answer must list the three chronological steps of the approach (raise a question, conduct a study, offer existing theories to explain results) and identify the two primary contexts where it is used (applied research and exploratory research lacking clear predictions).
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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