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Solution of a Linear Equation in Two Variables

An ordered pair (x, y) is a solution to a linear equation in two variables, such as Ax+By=CAx + By = C, if substituting the xx- and yy-values into the equation results in a mathematically true statement. Here AA, BB, and CC are real numbers, with AA and BB not both zero. If B≠0B\ne0, each real xx gives exactly one corresponding value y=(C−Ax)/By=(C-Ax)/B. If B=0B=0, then A≠0A\ne0 and x=C/Ax=C/A is fixed, while any real yy is allowed. Both cases yield infinitely many real solutions. For example, x=2x=2, equivalently 1x+0y=21x+0y=2, has solutions (2,y) for every real yy; however, x=0x=0 gives 0=20=2 regardless of yy, so no corresponding yy exists.

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Updated 2026-10-07

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