Learn Before
State the primary purpose of an Institutional Review Board (IRB) and detail the minimum requirements for its membership composition as outlined by federally supported institutions.
Question: State the primary purpose of an Institutional Review Board (IRB) and detail the minimum requirements for its membership composition as outlined by federally supported institutions.
Sample answer: The primary purpose of an Institutional Review Board (IRB) is to review research protocols for potential ethical problems to ensure participant safety and fairness. Federally supported institutions require the IRB to consist of at least five members. This committee must have diverse backgrounds, including scientists, nonscientists, representatives from different professions, and both men and women. Additionally, it must include at least one member who is entirely unaffiliated with the institution.
Key points:
- The primary purpose of the IRB is to review research protocols for potential ethical problems.
- The IRB must consist of a minimum of five individual members.
- Members must come from diverse backgrounds, including both scientists and nonscientists.
- The committee must represent different professions and include both men and women.
- There must be at least one member who is unaffiliated with the research institution.
Rubric: The response must accurately define the purpose of the IRB (reviewing research protocols for ethical issues) and list the minimum membership requirements (at least five individuals, diverse representation across scientists, nonscientists, professions, gender, and at least one unaffiliated member).
0
1
Tags
KPU
Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
Related
What is the minimum number of members required to form an Institutional Review Board (IRB) at federally supported institutions?
To ensure fairness and reduce institutional bias, an Institutional Review Board (IRB) is permitted to consist entirely of members who are employed by or affiliated with the research institution.
Match each Institutional Review Board (IRB) requirement or task with the correct description of how it is applied during the protocol review process.
To prevent institutional bias and ensure an objective ethical review of research protocols, federally supported guidelines mandate that an Institutional Review Board (IRB) must include at least one member who is _____ the institution.
Order the following steps that an Institutional Review Board (IRB) committee logically performs when evaluating the ethical standing of a research protocol, starting from the initial risk assessment to the final consent validation.
State the primary purpose of an Institutional Review Board (IRB) and detail the minimum requirements for its membership composition as outlined by federally supported institutions.
Based on the official membership criteria for an IRB, identify the specific composition requirements this proposed committee fails to meet, and explain why the committee structure must be diversified.
A clinical psychologist is designing a study to test a new therapy for anxiety and plans to submit the protocol to the Institutional Review Board (IRB). Describe two specific ways the psychologist can design their study procedures to ensure they satisfy the primary evaluation responsibilities of the IRB.