Short Answer

Suppose you are designing a replication of the university student writing study using a sample of 100 students. How would you apply random assignment to place these students into the traumatic and neutral writing conditions to ensure a valid between-subjects design?

Question: Suppose you are designing a replication of the university student writing study using a sample of 100 students. How would you apply random assignment to place these students into the traumatic and neutral writing conditions to ensure a valid between-subjects design?

Sample answer: To apply random assignment, I would assign each of the 100 students a unique number from 1 to 100 and use a random number generator to assign 50 students to the traumatic writing condition and the remaining 50 to the neutral writing condition. This ensures that every student has an equal chance of being placed in either group and that each student participates in only one of the two writing tasks.

Key points:

  • Propose a random assignment method (e.g., random number generator, coin flip).
  • Distribute students into either the traumatic writing or neutral writing condition.
  • Ensure each student is assigned to only one condition, fulfilling the between-subjects design.

Rubric: The answer should describe a random assignment procedure (e.g., random number generator, drawing names, coin toss) to place students into either the traumatic or neutral writing condition, ensuring each participant is assigned to exactly one task.

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Updated 2026-05-27

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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU

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