Acting Responsibly and with Integrity

Seeking Justice

Unavoidable Ethical Conflict

Weighing Risks Against Benefits

Respecting People's Rights and Dignity

Ethics Codes

Which of the following correctly identifies the four widely accepted moral principles that investigators rely on when evaluating the ethics of psychological research?

In psychological research, ethical evaluation is guided by four core moral principles. Match each principle with the specific ethical objective it aims to achieve during the design and implementation of a study.

True or False: In psychological research ethics, the principle of 'seeking justice' is inherently satisfied if a researcher has already fulfilled the principle of 'weighing risks against benefits' by ensuring the study's total social gain exceeds the potential harm to participants.

To perform a comprehensive ethical evaluation using the four moral principles, a researcher must judge the impact of a study across multiple layers of scope. Arrange the following assessment focuses in order, starting from the most specific level of impact to the individuals involved and ending with the most global level of impact on the public.

In psychological research ethics, the four widely accepted moral principles serve as a universally accepted starting point because essentially everyone agrees on these fundamental ideas.

Why do the four core moral principles (weighing risks against benefits, acting with integrity, seeking justice, and respecting people's rights and dignity) serve as a universally accepted starting point for evaluating the ethics of psychological research?

A research team conducting a study on a new educational program recruits participants from both high-performing and low-performing school districts so that the burdens and benefits of the research are distributed fairly across the population. This team is primarily applying the moral principle of seeking _____.

Match each of the four moral principles of scientific research to the research scenario that represents its application.

When analyzing how a study's ethical framework functions, researchers recognize that because essentially everyone agrees on the four core moral principles, these principles serve as a universally accepted _____ for assessing the study's impacts.

Arrange the groups that are impacted by a psychological study's ethical decisions in order from the most immediate/micro level of impact to the most broad/macro level of impact, as outlined in the moral principles framework.

Provide a concise analytical response identifying the four widely accepted moral principles that psychological investigators rely on when evaluating research ethics. Additionally, name the three main groups whose impact is assessed using these universally accepted principles.

Based on the foundational framework for research ethics, justify why the IRB relies specifically on these four moral principles as their starting point rather than creating a new ethical framework for this specific proposed experiment.

A researcher is designing a psychological study on adolescent peer pressure and wants to systematically evaluate its ethical implications using the universally accepted starting point. In one to three sentences, describe how the researcher should apply this framework to evaluate the study's consequences.