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You are designing a study to measure how altruistic or selfish people are when sharing resources, and you want to use hypothesis concealment. If you are developing a questionnaire to measure this construct, write an appropriate title for the questionnaire that applies this principle, and explain why your chosen title is effective based on the concept of demand characteristics.
Question: You are designing a study to measure how altruistic or selfish people are when sharing resources, and you want to use hypothesis concealment. If you are developing a questionnaire to measure this construct, write an appropriate title for the questionnaire that applies this principle, and explain why your chosen title is effective based on the concept of demand characteristics.
Sample answer: An appropriate title would be 'Resource Sharing Survey' or 'Personal Decisions Questionnaire' (or leaving it untitled). This is effective because it avoids using terms like 'Altruism' or 'Selfishness,' thereby preventing participants from guessing the underlying construct and adjusting their responses to seem more altruistic (minimizing demand characteristics) while still giving them an idea of the task.
Key points:
- Application of a generic title (e.g., 'Resource Questionnaire' or untitled) to the altruism survey.
- Avoidance of titles that signal the underlying construct being measured (altruism/selfishness).
- Explanation that a generic title prevents participants from guessing the hypothesis, thereby minimizing demand characteristics.
Rubric: The title must be generic (e.g., 'Resource Questionnaire' or untitled) and must not signal the constructs of altruism or selfishness. The explanation must correctly link the generic title to the minimization of demand characteristics.
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Research Methods in Psychology - 4th American Edition @ KPU
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