Concept

The Metaphor of the Prophet as the Moon in the Masnavi

In Jalaluddin Rumi's Masnavi (Book 1, Section 161), the Prophet is metaphorically depicted as the moon reflecting the blinding light of the Divine Sun. Rumi explains that ordinary humans lack the spiritual capacity to withstand the direct, unmediated intensity of divine revelation. By reflecting this light in a moderated, gentler form, the Prophet acts as an intermediary, enabling seekers to receive guidance without being overwhelmed. This metaphor illustrates the Sufi concept of prophetic mediation (wasitah), where the spiritual guide or prophet serves as a bridge between the absolute divine light and human limitations.

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Updated 2026-06-13

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Persian Literature Prerequisite Course