The Deceased Sorcerer's Test of Moses's Authenticity in the Masnavi
In Book 3 of Jalaluddin Rumi's Masnavi, the deceased sorcerer answers his children in a dream, providing a decisive test to determine whether Moses is a mere magician or a genuine prophet. He instructs them to attempt to steal Moses's staff while he sleeps. The father explains the metaphysical distinction between human magic and divine miracles: a sorcerer's power relies on conscious effort and cunning, which cease during physical sleep. He compares a sleeping sorcerer to a sleeping shepherd whose flock is left vulnerable to wolves. Conversely, if Moses is a true messenger, his power is perpetually sustained by God. Because God is the eternal, unsleeping guardian, the staff remains fiercely protected regardless of the prophet's physical state. Rumi uses this narrative to illustrate that divine miracles are rooted in the Ultimate Reality, transcending human limitations and conscious exertion.
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Persian Literature Prerequisite Course
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The Deceased Sorcerer's Test of Moses's Authenticity in the Masnavi
The Deceased Sorcerer's Test of Moses's Authenticity in the Masnavi
دفتر سوم - بخش ۴۷ - تشبیه کردن قرآن مجید را به عصای موسی و وفات مصطفی را علیه السلام نمودن بخواب موسی و قاصدان تغییر قرآن را با آن دو ساحر بچه کی قصد بردن عصا کردند چو موسی را خفته یافتند / Book Three - Section 47 - Comparing the Glorious Qur'an to the Staff of Moses, and Representing the Passing of Mustafa, Peace Be Upon Him, as the Sleep of Moses, and Comparing Those Who Intend to Alter the Qur'an with the Two Young Sorcerers Who Intended to Steal the Staff When They Found Moses Asleep
The Deceased Sorcerer's Test of Moses's Authenticity in the Masnavi