Example: Sets of Ordered Pairs Not Representing a Mathematical Function
Consider the relation given by the set of ordered pairs: {(9, -3), (4, -2), (1, -1), (0, 0), (1, 1), (4, 2), (9, 3)}. To determine if this relation is a mathematical function, we inspect the coordinates. The -value is matched with two different -values ( and ), and the -value is matched with two different -values ( and ). Because an -value corresponds to more than one -value, this relation is not a function. The domain is {0, 1, 4, 9} and the range is .
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Example: Sets of Ordered Pairs as a Mathematical Function
Example: Sets of Ordered Pairs Not Representing a Mathematical Function
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A warehouse manager records the aisle number and the total number of pallets stored in that aisle as a set of ordered pairs: {(12, 45), (15, 30), (18, 55)}. Which of the following sets represents the domain of this relation?
An IT technician logs the number of help desk tickets resolved and the hours spent working on them as a set of ordered pairs: {(12, 4), (18, 6), (9, 3)}. The domain of this relation is the set {4, 6, 3}.
A retail manager tracks the number of hours a part-time employee works () and their total weekly earnings in dollars (). The data for three weeks is recorded as the following set of ordered pairs: {(12, 180), (15, 225), (20, 300)}. Match each mathematical term with the correct set representing that part of the relation.
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A training coordinator tracks the number of professional development modules an employee completes () and the total time spent in hours () as a set of ordered pairs: {(3, 12), (5, 20), (2, 8)}. In this mathematical relation, the set of all -values, {12, 20, 8}, is known as the ____.
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Learn After
You are auditing a newly implemented HR database that links employee ID numbers (-values) to their assigned department codes (-values) using ordered pairs. During the audit, you review the following data set: {(105, 12), (108, 14), (105, 16), (110, 12)}. Recalling the definition of mathematical functions, what is the specific reason this set of ordered pairs does NOT represent a function?
A manufacturing supervisor records part data in a quality control log where the Part ID is the input () and the weight in grams is the output (). The log contains the ordered pairs {}(702, 45.3) and {}(702, 45.8). True or False: This relation represents a mathematical function.
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As a Quality Control Auditor for a manufacturing database, you are verifying if the Part IDs () and their measured Tolerance Deviations () represent a mathematical function. Use your recall of function definitions to match the following terms with the correct descriptions based on this specific audit log: {(9, -3), (4, -2), (1, -1), (0, 0), (1, 1), (4, 2), (9, 3)}.
A financial analyst is reviewing a set of price changes () relative to a baseline index (), recorded as the set of ordered pairs: {(9, -3), (4, -2), (1, -1), (0, 0), (1, 1), (4, 2), (9, 3)}. According to the definition of a mathematical function, this data set is not a function because the index value 9 is associated with two different price changes (-3 and 3), and the index value 4 is associated with both -2 and ____.
As an administrative assistant auditing a shipping company's database, you are creating a standard operating procedure (SOP) to check for data entry errors. You need to verify if the tracking records—which map Package ID (-coordinates) to Weight (-coordinates)—represent a mathematical function. Arrange the steps of the verification process in the correct logical order to recall and apply the definition of a function to identify a non-function relation.
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